Abstract. The study aims to analyze the production relations in the circumstances of the expansion in the scope of knowledge and the transformation of intellectual capital into an economic resource based of digital transformation. To achieve this, it focused on explaining the relationship between the system of production relations and economic power by de-scribing the elements of property in light of the digital transformation in economic activity through the use of the descriptive approach. The study reached a set of results, such as: The exchange of roles between physical capital and labor under the replacement of knowledge workers undermines property rights in the Arab economic system, which is already suffer-ing from the blurring of property rights. It is not possible to make qualitative leaps in social relations without making a cultural shift in the way of thinking towards the transition from traditional education to education by learning to produces creativity.