ABSTRACTBackground and Purpose:This study delves into the portrayal of gender equality and women's empowerment in Khaled Hosseini's novel, AThousand Splendid Suns,within the context of Afghan society. Recognizing the significance of literature as a mirror reflecting societal realities, this research aims to explore the multifaceted experiences of female protagonists navigating oppressive patriarchal structuresanduncover the complexities of gender inequality and women's agency depicted in the novel.Methodology:Employing thematic analysis, I conductedan in-depth examination of character dynamics, societal norms, andnarrative elements present in AThousand Splendid Suns.Through a systematic exploration of themes and patterns within the text, the study elucidates the nuanced complexities of gender discrimination and women's resilience in the face of adversity. Data collection involves close reading and interpretation of the novel, supplemente